|
:''Not to be confused with the Jerusalem Prize awarded for activity in other fields, such as architecture'' The Jerusalem Prize for the Freedom of the Individual in Society is a biennial literary award given to writers whose works have dealt with themes of human freedom in society.〔 It is awarded at the Jerusalem International Book Fair, and the recipient usually delivers an address when accepting the award. The award is valued at $10,000, a modest amount that "reflects that it was never intended to be anything more than a symbolic sum."〔(The Jerusalem Prize )〕 The prize's inaugural year was 1963, awarded to Bertrand Russell who had won the Nobel Prize in 1950. Octavio Paz, V. S. Naipaul, J. M. Coetzee and Mario Vargas Llosa all won the Jerusalem Prize prior to winning the Nobel. In the intervening even-numbered years there is also a National Jerusalem Prize to promote local Israeli authors. For example in 1994 the Jerusalem Prize was won by Naomi Gal. In Australia, the Jerusalem Prize is awarded annually by the Zionist Council of Victoria (ZCV), the Zionist Federation of Australia and the World Zionist Federation, to an outstanding individual who supports Israel and the Zionist movement.〔(Gillard to receive Jerusalem Prize )〕 Some recipients of the prize have been pressured by anti-Israel activists to turn it down and boycott the award ceremony.〔(Haruki Murakami: Jerusalem Prize )〕 〔(Spanish writer Antonio Molina to accept Jerusalem Prize despite calls for Israel boycott )〕 〔(Stephen Hawking )〕 ==List of Laureates== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jerusalem Prize」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|